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Most visitors to Milford Sound will find themselves spending some time in Queenstown, known as the adventure capital of New Zealand. While Milford Sound offers dramatic fiord cruise experiences, Queenstown has its own iconic boat journey - a cruise aboard the historic TSS Earnslaw Steamship.
This experience allows visitors to step back in time, cruising across Lake Wakatipu to Mitre Peak aboard the only commercial passenger-carrying steamship in the Southern Hemisphere.
Affectionately known as the “Lady of the Lake,” as she makes her way across the lake, her distinctive red chimney and billowing steam create a striking image that has become synonymous with Queenstown's heritage and charm, with her daily journeys being one of the town’s most beloved experiences.
TSS Earnslaw Lake Cruise
Watching from Queenstown's shoreline, visitors often pause to admire the majestic vessel as she executes her signature wide turn, steam rising from her chimney, before gracefully docking at the wharf. The TSS Earnslaw cruise offers a perfect blend of relaxation, history, and scenic beauty. The classic return journey totals 90 minutes (45 minutes each way) across the pristine waters of Lake Wakatipu to Mitre Peak.
The experience can be enjoyed in several ways. Visitors can choose to simply relish the return cruise, soaking in the magnificent mountain views and exploring the vessel, or they can combine their experience with various activity options at Walter Peak High Country Farm. Cruise Only Cost: NZD$106 per adult, NZD$55 per child
Cruise Only Duration: 1.5hrs
Cruise Only Departure Times: 9am, 11am, 1pm, 3pm, 5pm
Walter Peak High Country Farm
Set against a backdrop of stunning alpine scenery, Walter Peak High Country Farm offers a glimpse into New Zealand's rural heritage. The historic sheep and beef station spans 25,758-hectares and sits adjacent to the equally notable Mt Nicholas Station, together representing some of the region's most significant high-country operations.
The farm operates as both a working farm and a visitor destination. The station provides insight into New Zealand's agricultural heritage while offering modern hospitality in its restored Colonel's Homestead.
Surrounded by manicured gardens and set against the dramatic backdrop of the Southern Alps, the homestead and its surroundings create a perfect accompaniment to the maritime journey aboard the TSS Earnslaw.
The setting itself is particularly magnificent on sunny days, when the surrounding peaks are reflected in the lake's waters, creating perfect photo opportunities at every turn. Visitors can choose from several experiences for their time at Walter Peak High Country Farm.
Gourmet BBQ Buffet Lunch
The gourmet BBQ buffet lunch is a highlight for many, offering premium local cuisine in the historic Colonel's Homestead. With lakeside views, visitors can inldulge in local, homegrown food, followed by a sheep-hearding farm dog demonstration.
Cost: NZD$189 per adult, NZD$95 per child
Duration: 3.5 - 4hrs (including lake cruise - select vintage steamship option when booking for a cruise on the Earnslaw)
Departure Times: 11am, 1pm
Farm Tour
The farm tour provides an authentic look at New Zealand farm life, complete with farming work demonstrations and working dog displays. Visitors can get up close with some farm locals, including highland cattle, sheep, alpacas, and the friendly farm dogs, followed by a freshly-baked afternoon tea of scones, cakes, and sandwiches. Cost: NZD$149 per adult, NZD$75 per child
Duration: 3.5 hrs (including lake cruise - select vintage steamship option when booking for a cruise on the Earnslaw)
Departure Times: 9am, 11am, 1pm, 3pm
Eco Tour
For those interested in the natural environment, the eco experience allows visitors to explore the stunning gardens while knowledgeable guides share insights about local flora, fauna, and conservation initiatives, with the option to plant a native seedling. Visitors also receive a light lunch consisting of local and homegrown ingredients.
Cost: NZD$149 per adult, NZD$75 per child
Duration: 3.5 hrs (including lake cruise - select vintage steamship option when booking for a cruise on the Earnslaw)
Departure Times: 9am, 3pm
A Rich Maritime History
The TSS Earnslaw's story begins in 1912, a year that would become famous in maritime history as the year of the Titanic’s ill-fated journey. On 18 August 1912, the Earnslaw, named after Mt Earnslaw at the head of Lake Wakatipu, was launched to begin her long service on the lake.
Initially commissioned by New Zealand Railways, the Earnslaw became an essential link between the isolated farming communities surrounding Lake Whakatipu.
Working alongside her sister ships - the paddle steamers Antrim and Mountaineer, and the screw steamer Ben Lomond - she transported sheep, cattle, and passengers to the surrounding high country stations, earning her affectionate nickname "Lady of the Lake" through years of faithful service.
The vessel's history nearly came to an end in 1968 when she was faced with scrapping.
However, fate intervened when Fiordland Travel (now known as RealNZ) leased her in 1969 and subsequently purchased her in 1982, marking the beginning of her transformation into the tourism icon we know today.
Preservation and Restoration
In 1984, the Earnslaw underwent a major refit that would secure her future while preserving her historical integrity. Her impressive 12-metre-high funnel was painted the distinctive bright red color that has become her trademark, while her hull was transformed to a pristine white.
The original kauri timber decks were protected with glass coverings, balancing preservation with practicality.
Today, visitors can still experience the authentic workings of this genuine steamship. The engine room remains a highlight of the journey, where the original steam engines continue to operate in full view, providing both warmth and a rhythmic soundtrack to the voyage.
Royal Connections and Cultural Impact
The Earnslaw's prestigious passenger list includes multiple members of royal families. In March 1990, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip enjoyed a cruise aboard the vessel. Other royal passengers have included the Emperor and Empress of Japan, the Prince of Thailand, and the King and Queen of Belgium.
The vessel's impact extends beyond tourism into cultural spheres. In 1984, famous composer Ron Goodwin was so inspired by the rhythmic sound of the Earnslaw's engines that he created the "Earnslaw Steam Theme" as part of his New Zealand Suite, capturing the vessel's distinctive heartbeat in musical form.
RealNZ: Guardians of Heritage
The TSS Earnslaw's operations are managed by RealNZ, a family-owned tourism company with deep roots in the region, beginning operations in 1954. Based in Queenstown, RealNZ (previously known as Fiordland Travel, then Real Journeys) has been a cornerstone of South Island tourism for generations, maintaining a commitment to preserving and sharing the region's natural and cultural heritage.
The preservation of the TSS Earnslaw stands as a testament to RealNZ's commitment to maintaining New Zealand's heritage. The company has grown from its early days as Fiordland Travel while maintaining its dedication to authentic tourism experiences.
RealNZ’s dedication to maintaining the TSS Earnslaw in her original steam operation reflects their broader commitment to authentic tourism experiences. This preservation of history allows visitors to step back in time while enjoying modern comfort and safety standards.
A Living Maritime Legend
Today, the TSS Earnslaw continues to capture the imagination of visitors from around the world. Whether you're watching her steam across Lake Wakatipu, exploring her wooden decks, or peering into the engine room, there's something magical about experiencing a genuine steamship in operation.
The vessel has been meticulously maintained to preserve her historical character while ensuring passenger comfort. The deck offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains, while the interior features a cafè and bar and historical displays that tell the story of the ship's long service on Lake Wakatipu.
Planning Your Visit
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a quintessential Queenstown experience, a journey aboard the TSS Earnslaw offers something special.
As you watch the steam rise from her chimney and feel the gentle rhythm of her engines, you're not just taking a boat trip - you're participating in a living piece of New Zealand's maritime heritage.
The TSS Earnslaw operates year-round, offering multiple departures daily from the Queenstown wharf. Bring an eftpos/credit card with you, as the onboard cafè and bar does not take cash, and there is a gift shop to explore at Walter Peak High Country Farm.
Remember to book all experiences in advance, as they are all very popular.
What to Bring
Comfortable non-slip shoes or boots
Layered clothing and jacket
Sunscreen and sunglasses
Camera and/or phone
Any personal medication
As she steams across Lake Wakatipu today, just as she has done for over a century, the TSS Earnslaw continues to capture the imagination of visitors from around the world, creating new memories while preserving precious links to New Zealand’s past.
Her graceful presence on Lake Wakatipu and the authentic experiences she enables at Walter Peak make her cruise one of Queenstown's must-do activities.
Whether you're interested in maritime history, seeking stunning photo opportunities, or looking to experience high country farm life, the "Lady of the Lake" offers an exciting journey into the heart of New Zealand's rural and maritime heritage.